Tag Archives: Training

Training Tuesday: Training for the Hard Knocks

How do you train for an expedition? Expeditions are tough. They are big physical beasts where the ability to take knocks is often as important as fitness. You can train to repeatedly perform and action, to run, to cycle, to swim, to climb, to haul a sled; but this isn’t the challenge of big expeditions. Last week we touched a bit on the mental side of things and the importance of training your mind to boss your body-this week it’s about the hard knocks.

No matter how careful you are you get knocked about on these trips, from crashes to falls to bumps and scrapes; from tropical diseases to flu and fatigue-you’re going to feel it at some point or another. So how do you train for it? There’s a big trend these days in England for races like Tough Guy and for paying former soldiers to shout at you in public parks. There’s no need for either of these things we are lucky to have the ideal sport played across the country by men and women where getting knocked down and getting back up again IS the game, where you go out in any weather come what may and where hardwork and effort can overcome talent.

That sport is rugby.

Now I know lots of you out there will laugh and see rugby as a game played by oafs and bullys who can’t play football but bare with me. Rugby is an all weather game played in sweltering heat and icy cold days alike. Come wind or shine you turn up and head out with your mates to do battle. Training is uniformly on cold wind swept evenings usually served up with lashings of drizzle!

It’s a contact game and the ability to be battered and bruised and to be able to carry on is prized above all else. It’s the only sport where the if one player doesn’t do their job properly then their team mate will get hurt-be it a back row forward not being quick enough to a break down and the winger getting trampled on or a fly half giving a lofted hospital pass to a second row and him getting clattered-everyone matters, everyone’s decisions have direct and immediate consequences.

It’s a game where enthusiasm and dogged stubborness can come out on top of skill and talent. It’s a game for all shapes imaginable to the orges and orcs up front to the flyers and fairys out back. It’s a game that teaches you leadership and how to follow, teaches you about strength and the importance of technique and about how brains will always beat brawn.

The most important thing about rugby and team sport in general is that when you mess up you get told off. Now this doesn’t sound like a plus but we live in such a mediocre tolerant society that sport is the only arena that truly persues excellence. If you’re screwing up at work or in life and noone comments on it then it tells you that they have given up on you. Don’t give up on yourself and don’t let those around you accept being average.

The great lessons I’ve learnt from rugby aren’t the direct skills, (although being able to lift someone in a lineout is an asset and a life skill!) it’s the attitudes and personal social skills it conveys that are the most useful on expeditions. A team mate of mine, Junior, who I’d played rugby with in Korea joined me from Spain to Morocco on my last bike ride. He turned up with a bright yellow bike with racing tyres-he flew down the clat roads of north Africa but crashed and fell countless times on the muddy tracks in west Africa. Some of the wipeouts were incredible and yet everytime he fell he got up and carried on-rugby gives you this great ability to take hard knocks and continue with an endurance activity. I doubt many of the top elite cyclists, marathon runners and triathletes have this ability to perform after impacts. Junior actually endured alot more than me in west Africa-I had thich tyres and a trailer and the one time I did fall over I nearly threw all the toys out the pram!

So my advice to anyone thinking about setting off on an expedition? Take a few hours out of your week to go down to your local rugby club and get smashed about!

Here’s some highlights of the ‘Greatest Game Ever Played’:

Training Tuesday: Training for the Tough Times

This is a follow on from Mark Kalch‘s post last week about training for big expeditions. You often get asked about how to train for trips and the answer is never what you think. Long expeditions are rarely about speed and strength and are more about endurance and the capacity to put up and shut up!

Mark wrote this: “Why don’t I clock my running times (besides the fact that I am rubbish)? Why don’t I spend my days in the gym throwing weights around? What’s my best time run or heaviest weight lifted? No idea! What I do know is that I train hard and it works (for me at least).

I agree, six packs and rippling muscles never grace the finish line of an expedition. Muscle wastage and a gaunt look of suffering are usually the big winners. On both my bike trips I’ve lost more than 45kilos in weight. I’ve always been big before the trip starts and the weight usually drops off in order with muscle wasting first then general body fat leaving a smaller and smaller pot belly making me look like a mildy padded skeleton by the end of it. On my first trip from London to Cape Town my nutrition was wrong-I consciously avoided meat for fear of getting sick and I suffered. On my last trip from Korea to Cape Town I managed the muscle tuning alot better and was capable of more long (100mile+) days in a row as a result.

At the moment I’m in a relatively light training cycle swimming two or three times a day for 2-4hours with at least half of that focussed on technique and with at least one dip cold water-the river at the moment is hovering just above 5Celcius! During August and September I was swimming 8hours a day, burning upwards of 6000calories a day.

The hardest part about any physical expedition is always the mental side of things. It’s amazing the punishment your body can endure if you have your brain in order. If you can boss yourself to get up and get going no matter what then you’re going to make it. I have to be particularly strict with myself as I’m natuarally quite lazy, on Korea to Cape Town the average day would involve waking up at 3:45am and being on the bike by 4am cycling for two hours and then having a 20minute break for breakfast and then repeating the 2hours in the saddle 20minute break pattern for the whole day until I got to my target destination for that day. I got to the stage where I’d see an ideal place for a break-maybe with a bench of a cafe but still be 5minutes short of the 2hour mark so I’d keep going. This sounds daft but I knew if I started cutting corners it’d end up with me not going anywhere and getting demoralised.

The Road is Long

The road is really long.

It sometimes feels like there's no end to these roads.

It’s the same with training now. I could easily miss a session and make it up later, I could avoid a daily cold water swim and know that it wouldn’t really affect my acclimatisation but I don’t want to get that weakness imprinted on my mind.

Never, ever let your body beat your mind.

Set reasonable goals and complete them fully. This makes no difference if your goal is to run one mile after work, to cycle 200miles to the next town or man haul a sled 20miles in a blizzard in Antactica. Reward success and punish failure. An extra treat for making it, an extra mile tomorrow for not.

Never, ever let your body beat your mind.

The Adventure Blogging Chain: Yesterday Was Easy by Mark Kalch

This post by Mark Kalch and is part of an Adventure Blogging Chain I’m in with Tim Moss, Dave Cornthwaite and Sarah Outen.

This is from Mark Kalch, if you can imagine him saying it in his Aussie accent it works better! I’m not sure I could get away with saying things like ‘nada’ and ‘oughta’.

Yesterday Was Easy

High-end expeditions can be tough, damn tough. So how fit do you really need to be? How tough do you really need to be? One of the most common questions I am asked when I speak about my work is what sort of training I put in to prepare myself for such hardship. The disappointment (or perhaps bewilderment) on so many faces when I explain what I get up to as prep for an expedition is interesting.

Why don’t I clock my running times (besides the fact that I am rubbish)? Why don’t I spend my days in the gym throwing weights around? What’s my best time run or heaviest weight lifted? No idea! What I do know is that I train hard and it works (for me at least). A common week (when I am injury free, which these days is getting a little rare for my liking) might look like this:

Monday: Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (2 hours of conditioning, technique, sparring and stretching)
Tuesday: Sandbag training and yoga
Wednesday: Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
Thursday: Sandbag training and yoga
Friday: Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
Saturday: Rest day (kayaking, trekking)
Sunday: Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu sparring only

*Add into here a surf on any day if the forecast on magicseaweed.com looks good!
** Week to week this can change dramatically. More kayaking, less BJJ or more time spent in the hills if I am headed to Kili for example.

Besides having arthritis in my left shoulder, a recently reconstructed right shoulder and a fractured clavicle (!), I have never been fitter, stronger or indeed tougher. I am pretty sure that having a 120kg monster looking to choke me out or rip my arm off may induce my body to try a little harder than if I were max-repping on single-arm biceps curls at Fitness First. Throw in some hard work on a mountain occasionally and voila! Good to go! The rest is kept in my head inside that thing we humans don’t really use as much as we probably oughta.

I could be wrong and you are free to disagree, but physical conditioning for proper adventure is not rocket science. It’s just not! Train hard, have fun and your done. Sure, if you need to find a 1/100th of a second to beat an opponent on the track then of course it starts to become a little more finite. But, on the side of a mountain or in the desert it counts for nada. There are no definites. How far today? How hard today? On expedition you just never know.

I reckon Navy Seal, Dave Goggins, in the video above may know a thing or two about toughness and being an ultra-marathon runner he might just clock his times. However, as a Navy Seal it just don’t matter how many seconds he took off his PB. He trains hard and he stays alive. Easy (sorta).

Previous Adventure Blogging Chain Posts:

Mark Kalch on Adventurers and The X-Factor
Sarah Outen on Teamwork
Dave Cornthwaite on What’s Next?
Tim Moss on Community
Dan Martin on Swimming: The Next Step in Adventure
Sarah Outen on Survival Stories
Dave Cornthwaite on ‘Adios Comfort Zone’

Training Tuesday: What is normal?

This post is inspired by a recent post by Al Humphreys here: Training: What’s the point?

For what is the point of training but making pain seem routine? You work the body, yes, but the real point of training is to accustom the mind to endure discomfort: to know it, tolerate it and even, finally, to like it.” – Matt Seaton

I love this quote. I’ve been battling over a simular question recently-what is normal?

I feel okay today, I feel normal-and by okay and normal I mean my back and shoulders are sore; when I woke up I had a headache from not hydrating enough last night after a swim and if I don’t eat five times today then I’m going to crash during my long swim this afternoon. I’m constantly fighting demons about what I’m doing to myself and what I plan to do.

Is this normal?

Training Tuesday #4

Mind Games

Anyone who done anything monotonous and repetitive for an extended period of time (long distance cycling, running, swimming) gets asked the same question-what do you think about? The answer is pretty simple: everything. The best days are the ones where you can zone out and go onto autopilot and ‘come round’ at the end of the session. Most days you find yourself thinking about the most random of things.

I try to think out mind games-the favourite at the moment is the Pinnochio riddle: if Pinnochio walks into a room and says “I’m lying.” Does his nose grow? (N.B. There are 28 correct answers).

I play other games where you work out your favourite meals/songs/movies in loads of different catergories. I try to think out scenarios that are ahead of me on the trip. I try not to think about how far I have to go or how much pain I’m in. I try to think up jokes and at the time they’re hilarious, later they’re less so….

I had a mate e-mail on my last trip telling me about some problems he was having with his girlfriend; I e-mailed him back a five page word document with two appendices. That’s how much thinking time you have! I try and get good songs in my head but invariabley end up with some 80′s TV theme tune or old power ballad in my head. Below are three of the best in your head tunes and three of the worst.

The Best

Elbow-One Day Like This

The Verve-Bittersweet Symphony

Foo Fighters-All My Life

The Worst

THESE COME WITH AN ADVANCED WARNING-DO NOT LISTEN TO THESE! THEY WILL STAY IN YOUR HEAD FOREVER!

Theme Tune to the Family Ness

Tetris

Celine Dion-All By Myself (any Celine Dion will do really)

I told you not to listen to them! If you’ve got any suggestions for good (and bad) head songs then pop them in the comments below or here on my twitter.

Interview with Sarah Outen-Ocean Rower

This is an interview I did with Sarah Outen last December just after she got back from rowing across the Indian Ocean solo:

Interview with Sarah Outen-Ocean Rower from Daniel Martin on Vimeo.

Sarah went to the same school as I did-there must be something in the water!

Why am I doing this?

This is a question I get asked all the time, and quite rightly so. Why would I want to risk my life doing this trip? Why not stay at home with my amazing friends, teach in a local school and start a life with a future?

I tend to give a different answer depending on who’s asking. I say I’m doing it to impress girls in bars, to raise awareness of what we are capable of, to raise money for the amazing charities that I support, to avoid getting a real job and to see the world. These are all more or less true (the charities are really important to me but these trips tend not to impress girls too much!).

I’ll be honest with you, there’s only one reason why I’m really doing this.

Because I can.

I don’t feel like I need any more reason than that. I think it can be done, I think it should be done; I think I can do it-so I’m going to.

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2010 The Year of Adventure-Some Resolutions

This is my adventure-tell me about yours…

2010 is going to be a fantastic year for me, it’s going to be the year when it all comes together and I can realise a longheld dream of manpowering round the world.

But adventure isn’t about size, it’s about attitude. Below are a few ideas for resolutions to change your life or the way you look at your life for the better.

1) Take a photo everyday. Al Humphreys did it in 2009. The photo’s don’t need to be high quality it’s just about seeking out your life and documenting it. Amazing things happen everyday and we miss them wrapped up in our ipod cocoon.

2) Train to do 100 press ups. This is a completely nominal number and a completely random excercise and yet there is some draw to the centurion of push ups!

3) You have plenty of time to sleep when you’re dead. Wake up 10minutes earlier than usual and go to bed ten minutes later-this will give you five days extra each year. You can use this time to stretch, contemplate, prepare, reconnect…

4) Do something nice for someone else every day …and if anyone finds out it doesn’t count.

5) Read a new book every week, read each chapter in a different place (on the bus, in the park, in bed etc)

6) Each month try and spend some time at the seaside and in the mountains.

7) Do something that you hate each week until you like it. It doesn’t matter if it’s listening to different kinds of music, running, cycling, swimming, studying, dancing, walking, eating healthily-find some way to learn to love it.

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Tell me about you upcoming adventures, I love hearing about trips and expeditons and will help in any way I can.

Jellyfish Stings, Tanlines and Shoulder Pains

Today is day six of my training camp out here. So far I’ve been good and hit all my daily targets. I find the second session the hardest (I swim for three hours then have a break, then another three hours and have a break and then finish with two hours), I’m always quite sluggish and it’s tough to get back in the water. Not sure if this is psychological or to do with nutrition. I tried two four hour sessions yesterday and it’s working much better.

I’ve been stung a few times in the last few days. They’ve all gone away with the exception of the one on my neck which keeps opening up everytime I swim.

It’s been overcast the whole time I’ve been out here but have still managed to get some amazing tanlines: goggles, watch and trunks! I’ll get some photos up when I get home.

Only four more days to go after today and I’m looking forward to a rest! My left shoulder is aching a bit but is doing okay. There have been no real waves here at all to test it so can’t really grumble! I’ve been told it’s 3degrees in the Serpentine in London-probably shouldn’t tell them it’s a toasty 16 here!

I’m going to be recruiting some people to join the tean in the next few weeks. Watch this space.

Some Stats for you Stat Fans

I know many of you, like me, are big fans of the fact. Here’s some to keep you going for a while:

I swim at between 44 and 50strokes a minute depending on how calm the sea is.

This is 3240strokes an hour and 25 920strokes on an average day.

The whole swim should be done and dusted in a mere 2 851 200strokes!

To keep this up I’ll be burning 7000-9000calories everyday. More in the cold waters early on.

The temperature in the ocean will vary on my route from 8-22degrees Celcius.

To help with reserve calories, heat and buoyancy I’ve gained 46kilos in weight since finishing my last bike ride in November 2008. Some of this is muscle but most is fat.

One kilo of fat is roughly 7700calories so at the moment I have around 350 000calories in of fat to burn on the course of the trip. The plan is to lose about a stone (14pounds) of weight a month for the first 8months.

Each day, if the weather plays ball, will comprise of two three hour swims and one two hour swim.

I’ll be swimming the whole way using front crawl and will ‘feed’ every 45minutes on an energy drink and some snacks and will be having bigger meals in between each three hour session.

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